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VMware Auto Deploy — Stateless ESXi

Over the past few days I’ve been looking into deployment tools to help me deploy a large amount of ESXi Host’s in a short space of time. One of the tools I’ve been looking at is VMware Auto Deploy

VMware Auto Deploy

VMware Auto Deploy

The auto deploy application which comes as an OVT template is basically just a jumped-up vMA, with the added extra’s of DHCP, TFTP, HTTP servers and a deploy-cmd CLi and Database.

Here is a brief overview of how VMware Auto Deploy works once configured:

  • PXE boot the target server
  • ESXi is installed onto the target server from the auto deploy app
  • The ESXi host will then be added into your vCenter
  • The ESXi host will then have a Host Profile applied to it.

This makes life pretty easy.

What I didn’t know and it didn’t mention on the labs site was that the ESXi install was Stateless. The ESXi install is only held in memory. So if you reboot the server you’d see a “No Operating System Found” message.

Before VMware Auto Deploy, I hadn’t ever given Stateless ESXi a second thought. The configuration of a host once ESXi was installed was a lot more detailed than the initial install itself and took time to complete. Now with the use of Host Profiles we are able to Install and Configure an ESXi host within a matter of minutes and 100% automatically.  At this rate I’ll be doing myself out of a job! However, I also believe it’s the way most large deployments will head in the not so distant future. We are beginning to see an increase in the amount of diskless servers/blades coming onto the market, which is ushering us down the route of using Stateless installs.

I’m not going to go into the in’s and out’s of the application configuration as it’s all available in the VMware Auto Deploy Administrator’s Guide. It’s very simple.

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Simon Long

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